Depression is classified as a mood disorder. It can be defined as a feeling of loss, anger, or sadness that interferes with the daily activities.
It is also fairly common. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that 8.1% of American adults aged 20 and over had depression in any given two-week period from 2013 to 2016.
People experience depression in different ways. It can
interfere with the day-to-day job, contributing to lost time and lower productivity. It can also influence relationships and
certain underlying health conditions.
Conditions that can get worse due to depression include:
·
cardiovascular disease
·
cancer
·
arthritis
·
asthma
·
obesity
·
diabetes
It's essential to realize that feeling down at times is a
part of life. Upsetting and sad things happen to everyone. But, if you feel
down or hopeless daily, you may be struggling with depression.
Depression is considered a significant medical disorder that
may get worse without adequate treatment. People seeking treatment also see
improvements in symptoms in few weeks.
Depression symptoms
Depression can be more than a persistent state of sadness or
feeling "blue."
Major depression can cause a variety of symptoms. Some
influence your mood, and others influence your body. Symptoms may also be
persistent or come and go.
The symptoms of depression can be experienced differently
among women, men, and children.
Men may experience symptoms associated with:
·
mood, such as aggressiveness, irritability, anger,
restlessness, anxiousness
·
emotional wellbeing, such as feeling sad,
hopeless, empty
·
behavior, such as no longer finding pleasure in
favorite activities, loss of interest, feeling tired easily, drinking
excessively, using drugs, engaging in high-risk activities, thoughts of
suicide,
·
sexual interest, such as lack of sexual
performance, reduced sexual desire
·
cognitive abilities, such as difficulty
completing tasks, inability to concentrate, delayed responses during
conversations
·
physical wellbeing, such as pains, headache,
fatigue, digestive problems
·
sleep patterns, such as restless sleep,
excessive sleepiness, insomnia, not sleeping through the night
Women may experience symptoms related to their:
·
emotional wellbeing, such as feeling empty or
sad, hopeless or anxious
·
mood, such as irritability
·
behavior, such as withdrawing from social
engagements, loss of interest in activities, thoughts of suicide
·
sleep patterns, such as waking early, sleeping
too much, difficulty sleeping through the night
·
cognitive abilities, such as talking more
slowly, or thinking
·
physical wellbeing, such as greater fatigue,
changes in appetite, decreased energy, pain, headaches, increased cramps,
weight changes, aches
Children may experience symptoms related to their:
·
mood, such as crying, anger, mood swings, irritability
·
emotional wellbeing, such as intense sadness,
feelings of incompetence (e.g., "I can't do anything right"), or
despair
·
behavior, such as refusing to go to school or
getting into trouble at school, avoiding siblings or friends, thoughts of suicide
·
cognitive abilities, such as a decline in school
performance, difficulty concentrating, changes in grades
·
physical wellbeing, such as digestive problems,
changes in appetite, loss of energy, weight gain, or loss
·
sleep patterns, such as sleeping too much or
difficulty sleeping
The symptoms can extend beyond your
mind.
It all boils down to
your "self." Whichever way you look at it, regardless of what
transpires in your external environment, none of these would ever hold the
slightest meaning in your life if you choose to be dead to all of it. But human,
as you are, just like everyone else, putting up a barrier between you and the
rest of the world for as long as you live, is simply not probable. Turning a
blind eye and a deaf ear to what is going on around you can be easy during
certain instances. However, if you are directly in the line of fire, not
getting hurt should life bombard you with troubles; one after another is a
fantasy you would eventually snap out of once you are hit. There would always
be a point of breaking, not only for you but for all of us who thrive in this
material world. And the world, unlike humans, is devoid of mercy or
consideration at times. When it shows the dark side of its face to you, it does
so without any warning or thought of how you might be affected in the process.
If it catches you off guard, you might end up crumbling beneath its force,
succumbing to your inner demons donning an identity known to everyone as
depression and anxiety.
Identifying Your
Demons
Characterized as a
mental state whereby a person loses his self-worth and interest in his usual
activities, depression can literally sap the life out of the person, leaving
him at the mercy of himself. As opposed to occasional depressed moods or glum
feelings, depression can stretch on for days, intensifying further the longer
it prevails.
Anxiety, on the other
hand, is characterized as a mood state that strikes a person without any
identifiable trigger, unlike fear, which is set off by identifiable influences.
As in most cases, depression and anxiety are comorbid conditions, going hand in
hand once a person gives in to the pressure brought on by his troubles. All of
us are susceptible to these two mental demons every time we are confronted with
the dark side of reality. The only difference lies with how each one of us
manages himself, staying intact even in the face of difficulties.
Bracing Yourself for
the Challenge
Falling to your knees
in dealing with a strong opponent is an inherent human trait; after all, no man
is invincible. Frequent exposure to problems would eventually wear you down, leaving
you more vulnerable to breaking as you persist. But in facing challenges, what
counts most is your ability to rise up to it and get back on your feet should
you fall down. Your capacity to regain your footing is embedded in how strong
your sense of self is.
Having a strong sense
of self means you are assured of your worth and essence as a person despite
external forces. Identifying yourself and your achievements with aspects found
in your environment or way of life makes for a weak sense of self. In effect,
you become hollow and dependent on them, which in turn renders you vulnerable
to depression and anxiety when confronted by adversity. Thus, empowering
yourself by strengthening your sense of self would serve as the foundation of
your defense against them.
